The Consumer Decision Making Process - 1923 Words

Introduction Consumer behaviour examines how individuals acquire, use and dispose of company offerings (Noel 2009). Acquiring a product or service is not the only consideration of consumer behaviour but the various stages and processes before these offerings are bought. In this essay I will be analysing a television purchase I made from Argos using the consumer decision making process and concluding with a justification in the context on consumer decision-making process. The consumer decision-making process is a compound process, which involves six stages - problem recognition, Information search, pre - purchase evaluation of alternatives, purchase, consumption, post consumption evaluation and divestment. First Stage: Problem Recognition Problem recognition is the first stage in the consumer making process; it arises when there is an occurrence of a want or need. These needs could be simple, complicated or ‘ambiguous depending on a consumer’s needs, attitudes, expectations, and personality. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs suggests that the basic needs such as food, sleep and shelter need to be satisfied before moving up the pyramid, however, in my case I prioritized my safety and esteem needs. Having moved into a new apartment of my own, I presumed the TV I had bought a year ago was out-dated, small, and not sophisticated enough and later came to a conclusion to purchase another TV which suited my taste and preferences. Prior or to coming to this decision, I had toShow MoreRelatedThe Consumer Decision Making Process1706 Words   |  7 Pagesuse a lot of strategies to make the consumer purchase their brand over various other competitors. But what is it exactly that happens inside the head of the †˜king’ that the marketers are always so interested in? What process does a consumer follow towards making a purchase that reduces the level of his cognitive dissonance? Let’s have a look. Need Recognition This is the first stage of the consumer decision making process (Solomon et al 2010), when a consumer recognises that there is a differenceRead MoreThe Decision Making Process Of Consumers Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction One of the important objective of marketers is to identify and understand the purchase decision maker. Understanding them helps the marketers in various fields from product manufacturing process to developing a good marketing strategy. The focus of the review of the research is to understand the decision making process by focussing on family buying decision or role of gender in family buying decision. Over the last few years, the pattern of family has changed a lot. Changing are occurring inRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process1577 Words   |  7 PagesThis piece of work is about consumer behavior on electric vehicle which included the five stages of consumer decision making process such as Need Recognition, Information Search, Evaluation on Alternative, Purchase Decision, and Post-purchase decision. Lastly, the five different concepts which made up by social cultural factors and individual factors. 2.0 Five Stages of Consumer Decision Making Process 2.1 Need Recognition A problem is recognized when consumer found out a difference betweenRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process2329 Words   |  10 Pages2Extensive problem solving and perception 3 2.3 Consumers accept satisfactory decision 3 2.4 Motivation 3 2.5 Physiological field 4 2.6 Implication for marketers 4 3 Passive view 4 3.1 Characteristics 4 3.2 Arguments 4 4. Emotional view 5 4. 1 Characteristics 5 4.2 Consumer decision making process 5 4.3 Offers for emotional view 5 4.4 Implication 5 4.5 Effective Communication 5 5. Cognitive view 6 5.1 Characteristics and decision making 6 5.2 Relevance 6 5.3 Cross-cultureRead MoreThe Consumer Decision Making Process2218 Words   |  9 PagesFIGURE 2.4 Consumer future decision-making process (Fotis, 2015; Moutinho, 1987) The value of influence is also a crucial element in understanding consumer purchase decision. Brown and Hayes (2008) interpret influence as ‘the action of creating a conductive environment which shapes other consumers’ perspective on a particular matter’ and ‘the ability to alter a person, item or route’. A book published by James Duesenberry in 1949, who is the first to embrace the term â€Å"consumer behaviour†, focusingRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process2217 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION We all have to make choices. One of those most important decisions made in our life are based on the market - buying goods. No one buy goods unless they have a problem, a need or a want. The Consumer Decision Making Model can be applied with any economics decision you have to make. The goal in creating this model was to analyze how individuals sort through facts and influences to make decisions that are logical and consistent for them. Think like an economist with this convenient toolRead MoreThe Decision Making Process Of The Consumer1950 Words   |  8 Pagesstates that each person seeks to maximize their own gains. Putting that in context with a low self-control, one can identify that an offer should be fair since the key demographic might reject an unfair offer out of altruism. The decision making process of the consumer is a quick and intuitive one [See Appendix A]. In order to start advertising a change needs to happen in the eating habits. The strategy is to spread the word, create a buzz and sell an experience. In order to spread the word aboutRead MoreConsumer Behaviour And Decision Making Process Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature based on the order of the objectives. The literature review is on purchase intention, financial capability, and social factors, consumers’ attitudes and online buy. While analysing the literature, contributions, weaknesses and gaps in the existing literature were identified. 2.2. Theoretical review While consumers/buyers have existed for thousands of years, consumer behaviour research really began after World War II. It was established as a unique field of study during the 1960s (Engel, BlackwellRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesConsumer Decision Making Process A key factor in successfully marketing new/existing products or implementing a product Extension is a thorough understanding of the motivation, learning, memory, and decision Processes that influence consumers purchasing behavior. Consumer purchasing behavior theories have found their way into managerial decision making to help companies more effectively develop and launch new products, segment the market, determine market entranceRead MoreAnalysis of Consumer Decision Making Process1581 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Consumer decision making process is a list of steps that are carried out by consumers concerning to a potential market transaction, before, during and after the purchase of a product or service. The process includes identifying the problem, collecting information, evaluating the alternatives, making the purchase decision and evaluating post purchase. Generally, decision making is the  cognitive process  of selecting a course of action from among multiple options. As a consumer, I find that

An Ethical Mind That Respect For Others Into Something...

According to The Harvard Business Review â€Å"An ethical mind broadens respect for others into something more abstract. A person with an ethical mind asks herself, â€Å"What kind of a person, worker, and citizen do I want to be? If all workers in my profession adopted the mind-set I have, or if everyone did what I do, what would the world be like?†Ã¢â‚¬  (Fryer). I believe I definitely have an ethical mind, ever since I was child I always wondered what kind of overall person I would be and how that would affect others and my character. I always try to be as respectful and morally honest to everyone I come across and every situation in my life. I have actually wondered what if everyone not only in my profession, but in the world had the same mentality†¦show more content†¦A deontologist focuses on doing what is â€Å"right†. Like stated above, a lot of my ethical background has come from the characteristics I was taught as a child such as honesty, fairness, and respect for others. Although I do not have much professional leadership experience, in my personal and what I believe my profession style would be is a coaching approach. â€Å"A coaching approach is a high directive-high supportive style. In this approach, the leader focuses communication on both achieving goals and meeting followers’ socioemotional needs (Northouse, 2016, p.94). These types of leaders are approachable, provide personal and professional support, and are friendly. This is the kind of leader I would want to be, efficient in work productivity, but also welcoming and supportive of my employees. This style of leadership builds trust and honesty, which makes employees more likely to present ethical dilemmas to you, because they know the issue will be dealt with in a fair and just manner. One leadership model that I value is Blake and Mouton’s Managerial (Leadership) Grid. â€Å"The Leadership (Managerial) Grid joins concern for productions and concern for people in a model that has two interesting axes† (Northouse, 2016, p.75). The horizontal axis signifies the leader’s concern for production, and the vertical axis signifies the leader’s concern for people. Each side of the grid is drawn to a 9 point scale, in which a 1 stands for minimum concern and a 9 stands for maximumShow MoreRelatedKierkegaards Fear And Trembling Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagesmathematician, scientist and philosopher. Descartes doubted everything he had ever learned; his way of thinking is called hyperbolic or Cartesian doubt. According to his philosophy, within the world of ideas there is clearance sale; everybody has a shop (their mind) and everything in ones head is ones ideas and beliefs. Reaching a point where one doubts everything is not easy to attain, yet hu manity, on the whole, believes this is the starting point. Descartes denied himself of many things in order to reachRead MoreTok Essay - Ethics and Math1702 Words   |  7 Pagescould argue that mathematics and ethics are the underlying essentials above which our society has based itself. Scores of cities have built their infrastructures using measurements and methods founded in mathematics. Our inherent ethical natures have catalyzed the great minds from ancient civilizations to create democracies, and have enabled our generations to uphold these same moral principles. While both these studies are so readily used today, when comparing them it is essential in understandingRead MorePlato s Theory Of The Forms1704 Words   |  7 Pagespolitics during his time and this was reflected in much of his philosophy, as he writes about different political questions from a philosophical perspective in dialogues such as The Republic. Plato’s unique style of writing really set him apart from other philosophers and provided a new way of understanding different philosophical ideals. Plato mostly used the literary device of dialogue to write that consisted of storytelling between people to express the main themes and ideas of his philosophy toRead MoreAristotle s Influence On Western Culture1511 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s Academy until Plato’s death in 348 B.C. The importance of Plato’s philosophical influence is apparent in all of Aristotle’s works. Even when he is critical which, in the extant writings, is a great part of the time , he expresses a deep respect for Plato’s genius. Aristotle then abruptly left Plato’s Academy shortly after Plato’s death. He then became associated with a group of Plato’s disciples living with Hermias, a former student at the Academy. Hermias had become the ruler of the townsRead MoreSelf-Disclosure Essay1729 Words    |  7 PagesTherapist Self-Disclosure 1 Running head: THERIPIST SELF-DISCLOSURE IN GROUP THERAPY Therapist Self-Disclosure 2 Abstract The effects that counselor self-disclosure can have on group members and the appropriateness of when to use self disclosure will be explained in this paper. The author will discuss the ethical dilemmas that may arise when counselors divulge too much information, as well as a discussion of what the clients perceptions may be of such disclosure and the positiveRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Management ( Obm ) Is A Essential Part Of The Success Of A Company1419 Words   |  6 Pages Management Organizational Behavior Erika Padilla New Mexico Highlands University The History of Management 455 Professor Michael Moody Abstract Organizational Behavior Management (OBM) is a vital part of the success of a company. The employee’s thoughts and actions even considering culture are thoroughly analyzed. This idea allows managers to improve not only individual behavior but also group dynamic performances/interactions and workers safety. This theory is considered as aRead MoreThe Origin Of Good And Evil By Richard Taylor And Why Morality Is Not Relative By James Rachels1741 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween right and wrong can be made; the emergence of good and evil, the emergence of right and wrong, that if there no good and no evil, there is nothing but bare facts of this kind or that; the emergence of right and wrong, which he explained about ethical notions as right and wrong or for moral obligation as long as we imagined a world containing only one purposeful and perceptive bring, although the presence of such as being was enough to produce good and evil; right and wrong as relative to rulesRead MoreIs Journ alism An Integral Aspect For The Human Race?1472 Words   |  6 PagesJournalism has become an integral aspect for the human race in the last 100 years. It has allowed the average citizen to be more informed with their community and have a better means to influence their government. As time progressed, it only made sense that a more refined development of news coverage was developed. Unfortunately, in order to be prosperous, a news organization needs to have views and may try to sensationalize a story. This may lead to false assumptions and disorder and such acts areRead MoreThe Stoning of Soraya M1547 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ thanks The Stoning of Soraya M Carolina Jimenez, RN Miami Dade College Culture in Nursing Practice Dr. Deborah Robinson Abstract The Stoning of Soraya is an American film from 2008 based on the adaptation from French Iranian journalist Freidoune Sahebjam s 1990 book, which is based on a true story. The story is about a woman named Soraya; she is falsely accused of being unfaithful by her own husband, who has been trying to divorce her in order to marryRead MoreMadoff Securities Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Assignment 1: Madoff Securities Abstract In the case of Bernie Madoff this is perfect example of how unethical behavior can turn into corruption. Madoff, a former investment and stock broker, was formally introduced to the world as the sole operator in the largest Ponzi scheme on record. Madoff turned his financial management company into a colossal Ponzi scheme that swindled billions, from thousands of his investors. In this paper we determine the regulatory

Communist Manifesto free essay sample

1. The purpose of Karl Marx’s piece is to prove the point that communism can fix the class gap that free market and bourgeoisie society has created. He proves his point that giving many examples of how communism would be the answer to stop the exploitation of workers and share the wealth, giving the people equality across the board 2. The basic themes of this piece aimed to show the damage that free market and the revolutionizing of production by the owning class has done to society. He expresses the buildup of the Proletariat, urging them to stick together to later overthrow the Bourgeoisie. He later goes on to clarify some common misconceptions such as determining socialism from communism, â€Å"petty communism,† and the communist confession of Faith. 3. Marx uses the example of the collapse of the feudal system to help describe the structure of society amidst the creations of manufacturing systems and owners of the means of production. We will write a custom essay sample on Communist Manifesto or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4. It relates to our topic of realism and the means of power. In Karl Marx’s case the power should be dispersed amongst all the people in an equal fashion as opposed to a realist view point that the power remains in the few and strong. 5. I do not think that Karl Marx has a very strong argument of everyone being equal being the right way to run a government or society. Even though he gives point to why it would work he doesn’t address the problem of an unmotivated society with no incentive to work from Communism. Holsti pg. 15-20 1. The author’s purpose was to make the point of the importance of state in politics. He goes on to show that non-state actors can also play a big role in event that happen. Besides nations he tells that besides nations, classes and agents are other key groups. 2. His other theme is the world capitalist system of the 19th and 20th century being entirely unequal, perpetuating a widening of the gap. His carefully separates the notion that capitalism is only an affair of the world economy and not the nation-state. 3. Historical events such as the end of the cold war and the rendering Marxist theories only proving the uneven development in these countries. Also things like geography and cultural difference are part of the problem. 4. This relates to the previous reading by going into deeper detail about the outcomes of Marxism by also comparing to social constructivism, clarifying that a nation’s environment in which it acts, is social, ideational, and material. 5. I think is argument is so-so, not exactly powerful or weak. He does a good job of explaining the points he is trying to make but does not exactly use solid evidence or examples to back up what he is saying . For example, why is capitalism an affair of only the world economy, and not the Nation State? s

Buddhism In America Essay Example For Students

Buddhism In America Essay The stresses and intensity of modern American society have influenced manypeople to adopt and adapt the principles of Buddhism and other Easternreligions. Some recent statistics from the US department of Health and HumanServices show that 75% of the General Population experiences at least somestress every two weeks (National Health Interview Survey). Half of thoseexperience moderate or high levels of stress during the same two-week period. Itis common knowledge that stress can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure,strokes, and other illnesses in many individuals. Stress also contributes to thedevelopment of alcoholism, obesity, suicide, drug addiction, cigaretteaddiction, and other harmful behaviors. It was reported that tranquilizers,antidepressants, and anti-anxiety medications account for one fourth of allprescriptions written in the US each year. With so many mental health problems,it is almost reassuring that Eastern religions are steadily growing. Buddhism OnThe Move Easte rn religions have been practiced in Asia and the Subcontinent forthousands of years longer than Christianity. Buddhism, a main religion of Asiahas been practiced in Tibet for Millennia. Buddhism, Zen and Hindu were firstintroduced to the western world in 1893 at the World Religions Conference inChicago. The Dalai Lama represented Buddhism and D.T. Suzuki represented Zen. However, Eastern religions went relatively ignored until 1959, when the Chineseinvasion of Tibet left 1.3 million Tibetans dead and 6,000 Buddhist monasteriesdestroyed. Tibetan refugees escaped to bordering countries and some fled fartherto the US and Europe. Those who fled remembered how the Buddha taught hisenlightened disciples to continue to spread his teachings. With the ChineseInvasion of Tibet, it was as if a dam had burst; suddenly Tibetan wisdom beganto flow freely down from the roof of the world and to the Westand there tofulfill the prophecy come Westerners looking for guidance and eager to developtheir own spiritual lives and transplant the flowering tree of enlightenment totheir own lives.(Das, 29) The first westerners to begin to adopt Easternprinciples were often people on the fringes of society or in the avant-garde ofthe arts, literature, and philosophy. The beatniks in the 50s, the Hippies inthe 60s and 70s. Evidence of eastern thought in the writings of JackKerouac , Hippies ? George Harrison and the Beatles studying with the MaharishiMahesh Yoga. Richard Albert turned his name to Baba Ram Das. In our societytoday, it seems like everyone knows someone into Eastern religion. Frombusinessmen to politicians to celebrities individuals are joining meditatinggroups while still maintaining ties to their traditional faiths to wet theirfeet in more satisfying and less materialistic lives. At retreats yourelikely to find yourself sitting next to a stockbroker or a therapist or aretired social worker who may or may not claim to be Buddhist.(Wood, 3)Unlike the rush of mostly younger Americans to Buddhism that occurred in the1950s and 1960s, the new ranks include a larger percentage of seekers over50(Wood, 2). Now in the West we see many variations of Buddhism, Hinduism,Taoism, and Zen, such as Mahayana, Pali, and Vajpareena. Our new,multi-religious land that combines Eastern and Western religion can be describedas the scientific West arriving at something like the fusion of the Confuciancultivation of virtue through the bonds of family and community, Taoistlaissez-faire and yearning for nature, and Buddhist compassion for mans needfor Nirvana.(Layman, 80) We have adapted religions in many ways to fit ourlives. Buddhism in America is characterized by great diversity, with bothconservative and liberal trends within the same sect and denomination of course,differences in furnishings and hairstyles are superficial, and are eithertangential or irrelevant to the Buddhist system of beliefs and basic way oflife. But fundamental and widespread changes in American Buddhism are occurring. Its priests and adherents are recognizing that Buddhism must be shown to haverelevant approaches to the problems which plague American Society. Accordingly,sermons and lectures delivered by the clergy are making less use ofillustrations recounted by ancient Buddhist saints and are becoming moreapplicable to everyday living in modern American society.(Layman, 32) As aresult, The ancient religion of Buddhism grows even stronger roots in a newworld, with the help of the movies, pop culture, and the politics of repressedTibet. (Van Biema, 1) Because of the inroads that eastern religions have madein our country there is an increase in personal reform via retreats,sanghas ? a circle of friends who regularly meditate together, andself-help groups. We are also undergoing social reform, creating a moreaccepting society, and building upon an ancient religion. The number ofEnglish language Buddhist teaching centers coast to coast has grown from 429 toalmost 2,000(Wood, 1). What makes Eastern Th ought so different from WesternThought. What we currently have in the West, which is a sort ofanti-religious, psychological way of thinkingthese psychologies often workagainst our spiritual side. Buddhism, on the other hand, can help by providingpsychological bridges that will reinforce the spiritual side.(Toms, 143)Unlike Western religions, Eastern religions do not teach commandments, rather,natural ways of ordinary human practice. Nor do they teach right and wrong ?correct and incorrect or wise and ignorant. The Buddha is different from a Godor Jesus in that Buddha became perfectly aware of the nature of reality andnature of the self, and he was then able to remove limitations on manifestationand could actually manifest whatever was most helpful to those around him. Hewas known as Shasta, or teacher, and his objective was to remove the cause ofall suffering to find true happiness. The Buddha can be perceived as omnipotent,he was enlightened and awakened, but he was not the creator . Hinduism, Brahma,Buddhism, Zen, and other Eastern religions are consistent in the belief thatthere are many gods and one creator, only, they are not sure of the truecreator. There are no set areas where one must practice, however, quiet, naturalplaces are encouraged and it can be practiced any time one feels necessary. Itcan be a daily, weekly, yearly or once in a lifetime act, there are no rules asto when a student must pray. The basic tenets and ideas of Eastern religions aregenerally very different from those of Western religions. Mindfulness ? theZen practice of embracing the present, is being profoundly aware of each momentso that people can better appreciate their own lives, and being morecompassionate about the suffering of others. Buddhism tries to make sense out oflife without fear and guilt that some other religions induce. You find the waythat you want to live, open up that way, and then pursue that way. The best wayto live the life you want is to actualize what you rea lize. In otherwords, make real your dreams. Thich Nhat Hanh teaches in Zen that, The othermay be a beautiful sunrise. The other may be your friend, your husband, yourwife. The other is love. Mindfulness helps you recognize what is there thatmakes life real, that makes life possible.(Toms, 19). Buddhism doesntbelieve in God, but believes in the nature of god. They are theistic, only notsure of true creator. The Tibetan vision of reality is in a way, the mostsuper-positive vision of human evolution that one could imagine. The Buddharegarded himself as an empiricist, only relying on that which is known andtestable in experience. What is new to Western thinking is the Buddhist ideathat ethics and spiritual development are also governed by universal laws. Inthe West we have a clear sense of personal and group responsibility for thegovernment and welfare of everyone, set forth by Locke, Rousseau, and others inthe late 18th century and developed for the next 200 years in the democraticsoci eties in Eastern Europe and the Americas. As Western Buddhists, we arebuilding on one tradition of social responsibility that has been cultivated inmonastic settings with such a synthesis of traditions, Buddhism in the Westis sure to apply the precepts in a new way.(Aitken ? written by Tworkov,53) The forms of introspection that have, to date, been available to WesternPhilosophers as the raw materials of their craft, have been very limited intheir scope and have consequently produced limited world views. What has madepeople turn to it. Eastern religions have become as accessible as Westernreligions, because they have spread to every corner of earth. If all else fails,the Internet is a wealth of information. One of the key elements in all ofspiritual life is making ourselves available to others. What young men need isinitiation, someone to whom they can show their stuff and prove it ? otherwisethey do it on the street.(Toms, 849) The main ideas and themes appeal tomany, Buddhist beli ef in using the mind to change our lives provides practicalmethods and exercises that we can use every day to change our perception ofreality. Rather than turning us away from what is best in Western Culture,Buddhism can help us return to it, for the west today is in the grip of a majorcultural crisis of confidence.(Kulananda, 210) Buddhism has become so popularin the West, because it teaches one how to be happier and more aware by use of;seeing things as they are, living a sacred life, speaking the truth, loving,attention and focus on what is important to you, and meditation. These conceptswork with us, because they are easily adaptable and understandable to theWestern way of life. Zen can be adapted to be useful I modern times. Likewater it takes the form of the vessel that contains it without any change in itsnature: water remains water whether it is held in a rice bowl or a coffee mug. Experience The Art Paper EssayMany who seek enlightenment in this day and age may not be able to fulfill theirdestiny within a purely monastic lifestyle.(Simpkins, p.61) Another aspect ofEastern religions that attract Westerners is the ability to be independent inthe search of enlightenment. Jakusho Kwong, Soto Priest and abbot of the SotoZen Buddhist Temple in Genjoji, expresses, Theres a lot to read, andtheres a lot to learn. But for me, the most important thing is whatsyours. What can you call your own? And to know that. Not what Suzuki Roshi said,or Maezumi Roshi said, or Katagari Roshi said. What you say. What it means toyou. Thats the only way. (Tworkov, 103) In Zen terms, we are bornalone, we die alone, and we have realization alone.(Toms, 131) Maintaining aclear awareness of our feelings and sensations, we can open out the gap betweenfeeling and craving. This experience strengthens our intuition of how thingsreally are and a series of ever more intensely positive mental sta tes thereforefollow. Hindu promotes the ability to listen when people need to be heard. Whenasked Whats your road man? Jack Kerouac answered, Holyboy road,madman road, rainbow road, guppy road, its an anywhere road for anybodyanyhow. By saying this, Kerouac means that his path in life is to follow hisTaoist religion, be free from others, seek happiness and peace, innocence ofyouth, and that the path he is on can be universally reached. This just showshow conclusive people can be with their words when they learn what the reallyimportant things are. Eastern religions seek to fulfill self and understand thenature of self. They teach the seeker to let body and mind fall away andlook at the greater picture (Toms, 73). In going for refuge to the Buddha onecommits oneself to becoming more than one is now.(Kulananda, 72) Inseeking happiness by clinging to a restricting, ego-identity, again and again wecause ourselves and others to suffer.(Kulananda, 87) More and more publicfigures such as; Richard Gere, Michael Yauch, Steven Segal, Courtney Love,Oliver Stone, and more, practice the eastern religions and praise theireffectiveness. Yauch is slight and soft-spoken, he says Buddhism, ?feltreal, not hokey. Two generations ago, given his milieu he would have been acuriosity, today he is something of a role model.(Van Biema, 8-9) Easternreligions can be a cheap alternative to psychotherapy because they are verysimilar. Given the sophistication of the Buddhist analysis of the mind andits preoccupation with the eradication of suffering, it is only natural thatstrong similarities have come to be seen between Buddhism and the contemporaryWestern Psychotherapy.(Kulananda, 222) As Buddhism and psychotherapy becomecloser acquainted with one another, there is an emerging trend towards a kind ofpsychotherapeutic Buddhism, where the drive towards enlightenment is replacedwith the overriding impulse to simply come to terms with oneself and feel betterabout oneself and the world. Why ha s it become important to our society. Anything infused into our world today about nonviolence can onlyhelp.(Scorsesce) Most people in our society struggle to find the right views. Right views bring us in touch with some of the most important concepts inBuddhist philosophy. How do you perceive life, death, impermanence, suffering,dissatisfaction, and cause and effect? Do we really believe, and know, that wereap what we sow, or do we regard that as just another clich In the west, weare typically conditioned to push these serious matters aside, and deal withthem later. Buddhism says deal with them now, and youll transform yourlife.(Das, 95) Maintaining a clear sense of our feelings and sensations, wecan open out the gap between feeling and craving. This experience strengthensour intuition of how things are and a series of ever more intensely positivemental states therefore follow. Two Buddhist ideas, that there is a naturalhierarchy of values and that reality is perceived in the imagination, containwithin them the seeds of Western Cultural renaissance. What Buddhism most has tooffer Western Philosophy is the notion that ways of conceptualizing areintertwined with ways of being and although one can go about philosophy as if itwere a purely intellectual exercise, there is little value in that ? thoughtalone cannot apprehend reality. Dharma is timeless not culture bound.(Das,378) Dharma, the cosmic law underlying all existence; combines with the Buddhaand the Sangha (the community of believers), to form the Three Treasures of thefaith. It is one of Buddhisms great strengths that it has at its heart theideal of spiritual fellowship. Today, Buddhism is at a critical juncture asit encounters the West. It is no surprise that there have been formidableculture, linguistic, political, and material barriers to overcome in thetransmission of Buddha Dharma from the East to the West and from the past on tothe present and the future. This is a transition through time as well as throughspace, spanning continents and oceans, from a traditional Oriental world to ascientific postmodern Western Culture.(Das, 378) Modern Western culture ismarked by an unprecede nted degree of technological sophistication and materialabundance. It is highly complex and deeply fragmented.(Kulananda, 25) Allover, people seem torn between a sincere desire to conquer ego and the drive tobe doing so. A great benefit to our society has been the increase in people whomaintain less interest in self and more for the benefit of others, as well asthe increase of knowledge of the effects. The majority of Eastern Religionspromote the ability to listen when people need to be heard. Everything thatlives is subject to decay. All conditioned things are impermanent. To be aliveis to change. Without change we would be absolutely inert, but theun-enlightened human condition is to fight change every inch of the way. Afollowing of well known peoples (celebrities, business men, politicians, etc.)has made Eastern Religion appealing to those who were originally skeptical. Apoem that appeared in New Yorker Magazine shows how Buddhism has practicallybecome a household term ? The huge head of Richard Gere, a tsongablossom / in his hair, comes floating like a Macys / Parade balloon abovesnowcapped summit / of sacred Kailas. Some very outstanding people of theEastern religions have reached out to those in need, like Roshi Bernard Glassman,founder of the Bakery Zendo in Brooklyn, who uses what he learns andteaches to benefit his community. He employs the local homeless and unemployedin his bakery, garment company, and building-renovation services, and housesthem in his large suburban New York mansion where they are allowed to study Zenwith the great master. There has been much progression of Buddhism in the USbecause, Americans have always been a do ? it ? yourself culture, andthis is a do ? it ? yourself philosophy.(Van Biema, 8). But it isdefinite that there will be much more progression. As Richard Gere said,There has not been enough time to ferment and intoxicate the culture inAmerica, but our approach, because were so new at it, has a certain eagernessand exci tement that you sometimes dont see in Tibetans. Westerners askquestions, they take notes. Individuals join meditating groups while stillmaintaining ties to their traditional faiths to wet their feet in moresatisfying and less materialistic lives. The progression of Western views toadapt Eastern ideas can be explained as, Combining monastic views withsecular lifestyle has nonetheless served two functions. It has introduced themonastic dimension of the Japanese Zen tradition to the United States, where itmay someday figure prominently. It has also been a skillful means forestablishing the authority of Zen teachings both within and without thecommunities. (Glassman ? Tworkov, 153) Show major impacts on West Lessmaterialistic lifestyle People search to be better Giving Concerned aboutothers People more in touch with reality People become more aware and acceptingShow impact on my life?

Criminology What is the Solution to the Prison Problem

Introduction The work of Angela Davis in her book, â€Å"Are Prisons Obsolete?†, introduces readers to the current state of the U.S. system of imprisonment and rehabilitation. She reveals the correlation between corporate interests, racial profiling, current laws and how such factors have contributed to the growing population of inmates within U.S. penitentiaries.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Criminology: What is the Solution to the Prison Problem? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Her book reveals how rehabilitation practices within prisons at the present are far from promoting a system that helps to transition inmates into normal civilian life. Instead, what occurs is a removal of civil liberties, the promotion of negative forms of behavior and finally the implementation of prolonged periods of incarceration so that private corporations can make more money and profit off of the inmates at th e expense of U.S. taxpayers. This was noted in the following statement made by Davis (2003): â€Å"In arrangements reminiscent of the convict lease system, federal, state, and county governments pay private companies a fee for each inmate, which means that private companies have a stake in retaining prisoners as long as possible, and in keeping their facilities filled† (Davis, 95). As such, this paper presents the notion that the current system of rehabilitation within prisons is inherently flawed and needs to be changed in order to resolve the relatively high rates of re-incarceration within the U.S. Based on this, the assumption of this paper is that by implementing a system that focuses on encouraging better social integration rather than punishment this should help resolve the prison problems within the U.S.Advertising Looking for critical writing on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Current Problems with in U.S. Prisons Based on the work of Vasiliades (2005), it can be seen that the current state of the U.S. prison system in no way rehabilitates prisoners (Vasiliades, 71-99). In fact Vasiliades (2005) states that prisons actually promote violent behavior resulting in a greater likelihood for those who enter it to get even worse over time. Vasiliades (2005) explains this by stating the following â€Å"†¦what do you expect would happen if you throw inmates into what is essentially a melting pot of violence and crime with no opportunity for improving their lives once they get out of prison, the obvious outcome would be a smarter and more violent criminal rather than a reformed prisoner that can be integrated into society† (Vasiliades, 71-99). Davis attempts to explain the inherent failure of society to realize the current problems faced by the prison system by saying that: â€Å"this is the ideological work that the prison performs – it relieves us of the responsibi lity of seriously engaging with the problems of our society, especially those produced by racism and, increasingly, global capitalism† (Davis, 16). It is based on the views of Vasiliades (2005) and Davis (2003) that it becomes painfully obvious that some means of change must be implemented in order to resolve the current problem surrounding the current prison system. Gopnik (2012) in his examination of the present day rates of incarceration within the U.S. shows that with the current system of rehabilitation in place, the possibility of re-incarceration is high with the likelihood of a former inmate making his/her way back into the prison system currently being set at 40 to 50 percent (Gopnik, 72-77). Gopnik (2012) even goes on to state that such a rate has increased considerably from 60 to 70 percent; the race, level of education and the absence of any professional skills could be indeed utilized (Gopnik, 72-77). Rehabilitation instead of Incarceration One way in which the pr oblems presented by Davis (2003) and Vasiliades (2005) can be resolved is to implement methods or rehabilitation instead of incarceration. This comes in the form of processes and various stages of personality development wherein inmates are modified in such a way that they can easily integrate and adapt themselves back into the society.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Criminology: What is the Solution to the Prison Problem? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One country in which such a process has proven to be quite effective is the Netherlands wherein their prison system implements a series of steps for modifying behavior and ensuring that prisoners can have a stable and fulfilling life outside of prison. What you have to understand is that based on the studies of Vasiliades (2005), prison life within the U.S. does not prepare prisoners for life outside prison. It is often the case that prison reinforc es and even encourages adverse behavior resulting in an inability to live a normal life and a greater propensity to return to a life of crime. The Netherlands resolves this issue by providing prisoners with daily psychological sessions, open prison environments, a relaxing atmosphere; they even provide them with the opportunity to obtain a college degree while in prison at the expense of the state. Not only that, prisoners within such environments are treated as if they are normal individuals as compared to most U.S. prisons where they are treated with a certain degree of disdain. By reinforcing positive behaviors and providing a means by which they can integrate themselves into society, the Netherlands has in effect created a system which has considerably minimized the rate of repeat offenders. This has manifested itself in the fact that the Netherlands has one of lowest crime rates in the world with a near nonexistent murder rate. Other countries have similarly tried to adopt such a style of allowing inmates to develop positive behaviors and skills in order to help them transition into society once they get out of jail. The Philippines, for instance, is home to â€Å"New Belibid Prison† which is one of the largest jails in South East Asia. Its size is somewhat misleading though due to the fact that prison officials allow prisoners to construct mini-homes, businesses and even training facilities within the prison. This has enabled the prison population to not only develop itself as a community but it has also helped its inmates in internalizing important job and social skills which would greatly assist them once they are released. Combined with the prison’s training program which teaches prisoners an assortment of trades and skills this has resulted in a far lower rate of re-incarceration as compared to their U.S. counterparts.Advertising Looking for critical writing on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Based on the presented data it can be seen that by implementing a system that focuses on encouraging better social integration rather than punishment this should help resolve the prison problems within the U.S. as evidenced by the case of the Netherlands and the Philippines. What you have to understand is that the current prison system within the U.S. does not rehabilitate at all and in fact promotes greater instances of criminal behavior. By implementing a system of rehabilitation instead of punishment and incarceration this should greatly reduce repeat offenders within the U.S. prison system. Works Cited Davis, Angela. â€Å"Are Prisons Obsolete?.† Publishers Group Canada 1.1 (2003):1- 126. Print. Gopnik, Adam. â€Å"The Caging Of America.† New Yorker 87.46 (2012): 72-77. Literary  Reference Center. Web. Vasiliades, Elizabeth. â€Å"Solitary Confinement And International Human Rights: Why The U.S. Prison System Fails Global Standards.† American Un iversity International Law Review 21.1 (2005): 71-99. Business Source Premier. Web. This critical writing on Criminology: What is the Solution to the Prison Problem? was written and submitted by user Alyvia N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Rehabilitation counseling essays

Rehabilitation counseling essays Rehabilitation counseling enable people to cope and adjust to life situations. If we look at the world in terms of norms, rehabilitation counseling seeks to make every individual apart of that societys norm. In order to truly understand rehabilitation counseling we must first understand what rehabilitation is, where it developed from, and how its being used today. To under stand rehabilitation counseling we must first define counseling. Counseling is a learning-oriented process, carried on in a simple, one to one social environment, in which a counselor, professionally competent in relevant psychological skills and knowledge, seeks to assist the client by methods appropriate to the latter's needs and within the context of the total personnel program, to learn more about himself, to learn how to put such understanding into effect in relation to more clearly perceived, realistically defined goals to the ` end that the client may become a happier and more productive member of his society (1957, p. 36). When rehabilitation is added to counseling the meaning of counseling altered but the basic meaning is kept in tack. The definition is stated as following; Rehabilitation Counseling is a relationship in which a professionally trained individual attempts to help mentally, emotionally, and physically handicapped persons appraise their strengths and weaknesses in relation to their own particular needs so that they may function occupationally, socially, and personally in a more adequate manner. It is concerned with the broader environmental context and how it fosters or impedes access to all areas of living, including medical and rehabilitation services, employment, housing, and social and recreational activities. In Lames terms it means the disability of an individual is nothing but problem that needs fixing with consideration to that person environment along with the social attitudes and physical barriers that are present. To...

Human resource management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words - 1

Human resource management - Assignment Example The employees are rewarded and reinforced against their performances. The labour market of hospitality industry comes with greater supply than the demand while there is high rate of turnover. Hilton Hotel needs HR plan that is strategically fit with the needs of organisation so it may overcome the potential issues and enhance its services. HR management needs to forecast the internal and external supply and demand of the labour to design the recruitment process accordingly. It needs to increase employee engagement in all the processes and provide them career path to self actualise and grow. Comparing recruitment process of Marriot Hotel, Hilton Hotel and Holiday Inn, it is found that there is no significant difference in the process while the key focus is to hire people with right skill and for the long term; hence line managers are also indulged in the process. The hospitality industry comprises of hotels and restaurants mostly that serve public and keep staff to efficiently perform diverse tasks. Human resource is the most valuable asset of an organisation which is managed by a distinct entity called human resource management. HRM of a hotel or restaurant endeavours to free the organisation from conflicts and administers the tasks to optimally run organisation so it may expand and compete in the market (Boella et al. 2013). However it is found that there is lack of research in the service sector especially in hospitality industry which is the fourth largest industry of UK. This study attempts to provide detailed analysis of role of human resource management for entire industry in the UK in context with the laws and recommendations are provided to strategically manage the human resource in improved way. This study focuses on HR practices, roles and processes of Hilton Hotel as an example of hospitality industry of the country. As a human resource manager of a hospitality